Disappointment at Oregon Manifest

As I wrote recently, the Oregon Manifest contest was this week, showcasing the competition for the ultimate modern utility bicycle. As I wrote, the setting for their field test made me more than a little suspicious, and it turns out, for good reason. There were some amazing entries, some interesting ideas, and some legitimate innovations presented in the competition, but the three bicycles that took the top three spots, while made by talented frame-builders and very nice bicycles in their own right, in my opinion added nothing with regard to utility to the millions of already existing bicycles all over the world.

A few things that I feel were anti-utility about all three of the top picks: They all have aggressive geometry, for an urban utility bike. They are all “upright” in the sense that they don’t have drop bars, but they all have saddles even with or higher than the bars. They all use disc brakes which, while strong, are easily bent out of shape, and lose strength and squeal like mad if they are out of true. They are not as weather resistant as hub brakes, and they are more awkward to fit into a design, as you have to have braze-ons on the frame for them to attach to, whereas most hub brakes can simply use a generic clamp to clamp the brake arm to a standard frame. They all have completely exposed chains, not even a chain guard. They all technically meet the requirements for the competition, but just by a hair’s breadth.

The second place bicycle by Rob Tsunehiro was probably my favorite of the three top spots.

Oregon Manifest Field Test-16
Image via BikePortland

This probably has the most carrying capacity of any of the three top spots. A small frame-mounted front rack, rear rack with reasonably sized panniers, a small pouch just under the top tube, and a reflective paint that, as you can see, lights up pretty nicely at night. It also has generator-powered lights. This is the only one of the three top bicycles that there might be any chance of putting a child on, or securing any kind of unwieldy load to.

The third place bicycle was this one by Chris King.

Oregon Manifest Field Test-39
Image via BikePortland

Battery-powered lights, no racks, tiny panniers attached to a loop over the rear fender, and not much else to say about the utility of this bike. They awkwardly strapped a first-class post box and a tube to this bike by lashing them onto the outside of the panniers, a task which many people perform more easily with a cheap rear rack and plastic bucket panniers.

The winner of the competition, from Tony Pereira, is a nice-looking bike, has electric-assist, a sturdy front rack with a carbon-fiber box on it, designed to hold a stereo.

Oregon Manifest Field Test-14
Image via BikePortland

I’m not sure if that box is removable, but that front rack would be more useful to me in most cases as just a flat surface, especially if the box has a stereo in it. This was the only one of the top three entries that used derailleurs rather than an internally geared hub, which has advantages and disadvantages. You can customize the gearing more that way, but you make the bicycle significantly less weather-proof, and less able to be weather-proofed.

So all-in-all, I think the winners of this competition were all nicely-made, well-designed bicycles, I just think the judges must have been judging for a different competition, without all of us realizing it.

It leaves me a bit sad that many of the really useful and innovative ideas that were presented at this competition went home with little to no recognition, while these three bicycles that really add nothing particularly interesting to the realm of utility cycling were held up as the example. I would be happy to see any one of these three bicycles win at a competition for perhaps best aesthetic design, or best bike gadget design, but not best utility bicycle.

It makes me realize that even in terms of perception, we have a very long way to go before a bicycle which really could meet all of a person’s transportation needs is even within the realm of imagination for much of the population. Those types of bicycles were presented at this competition, and honestly, have been around for the better part of a century in various forms, but instead, bicycles which can carry very little other than the person riding the bicycle were judged better utility bicycles.

This makes me thankful for everyone I see who is using a bicycle in their everyday lives as their means of transportation for all kinds of trips, not just to get to work and back, because they are the ones changing the culture, and they are the ones demonstrating the utility of the bicycle.

Edit:
As reported by Jonathan at BikePortland, who had a chat with the judges about why they chose the Pereira bicycle as the winner, they chose this bicycle 1) because it had electric assist, 2) because it is a replacement for a car. Their rationale for it being a replacement for a car, is because it has electric assist, because it has a lockable “trunk” (the carbon-fiber box on the front), and because it has a stereo. They also, despite being adamant that the field test was not a race, made note of the fact that the electric assist allowed him to beat other contestants who didn’t have electric assist, in a 50 mile ride over a small mountain range with offroad sections – because that’s a common usage of an urban utility bike, right?

They repeated several times that they felt this bicycle was a look into the future of what transportational cycling could be in the future. I would maintain that it is more of a look at the very basic reality of what it already is. There are people all over the world doing far more impressive things with bicycles than carrying their lunch in a lockable carbon fiber box with a stereo in it, and for 95% of the population, there is no way the utility of this bicycle would replace a car, unless we’re just talking about going to work and back, which would be a serious mistake when talking about a bicycle to replace a car.

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  • http://twitter.com/lovelybicycle Lovely Bicycle!

    For me, the strangest part of this is the judges’ comments. I think the organisers of the show have selected sponsors and judges that are too far removed from the cycling industry, and specifically the utility bicycle industry and that is what’s colouring this whole thing. 

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      It also makes it seem like none of them have ever seen anyone riding a bicycle in a city before, or done so themselves. It just boggles my mind that they honestly think these three bicycles are the FUTURE of utility cycling, when they are the same basic designs that have been around for decades, at least, with nothing notable about them except that they are high-quality, hand-built versions. Or maybe by “car replacement”, they really were honestly only thinking of replacing trips to and from work. I don’t know. I’m just really puzzled all the way around. Especially since Pereira won last year with almost the same bike, except minus the carbon box/stereo. It seems like the judges focused on a car replacement having the sort of creature comforts of a car, without having the utility of a car.

      • Christian W McMillen

        Maybe they are trying to replace the price of a car as I would imagine that these cost the same as a good used Honda and way more than my fully functional Long Haul Trucker

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          Indeed :)

      • mamavee

        I agree with you. It is a nice bike- in that it’s nice to see an electric assist looking like a bike and not an E-bike… but that’s just it. Hell an electric cargo trike pretty much replaces the car a lot better than the winner would. I like the lock box idea but my christiania has a lock box that is also a bench seat. I have an ipod portable speaker thing that I loop around the handlebars for long rides for music. You are right- the winner isn’t surpassing what is already out there.  that said- I thought Geekhouse’s bike was really sweet in color and form except the top bar was too high for me…. it’d be good for someone who needs to be constrained by two wheels :-)

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          Shhhhh, the lock box is an *innovation*, don’t tell anybody it exists already all over the place! :)

          I thought Geekhouse’s bike was a nice, solid entry as well. A fairly “standard” bike, but very utilitarian, like our Raleigh or WorkCycles. Would be a really nice bike for the average citizen.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      I think it’s also reasonable to question whether cars should have stereos :)

      • http://twitter.com/Rob_from_RUB Rob @ really useful

        If cars were more stipped out, no radios, wind up side windows, (no glass at all?) especially cars designed for urban environments..there would be a lot less ‘them and us’ and less of a barrier to leaving the car and riding a bike, car radios used to be an option to help sell a car, promote the brand and make the manufacture more profit…now they use the same trick but for internet connectivity, self parking and glass roofs to make you feel like your outside….
        bicycles will always be a basic machine, thats part of there joy. if every bike had a stereo, that would make quite a noise…logically, to eliminate  the mess of noise that would create, you would have to contain that noise. And then where would that would get us….. don’t want to ride in a box. I think that music on bikes is ok in its place, but adding a radio is an old salesmans trick, making a bicycle into a carnival float curiosity is not a good representation of the future of bicycling.   

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          Yeah, and I think if automobiles were still made more like our 1970′s VW Bug was, people would still feel more of a connection to the people around them while driving – instead, cars become more and more isolating from the world outside.

          I agree that manufacturing bicycles with radios built in would essentially just be a sales gimmick, and would not be practical for the majority for the exact reason you stated, all the noise. Think about if every person walking around was carrying a stereo with music playing out loud.

          That’s why blinking bicycle lights are illegal in the Netherlands – imagine a group of 100 bicycles in close proximity, all with flashing lights; it would be a nightmare.

    • Anonymous

      The “cycling industry” is part of the problem. An incestuous bunch selling stuff to each other and taking ideas from shows like the Oregon Manifest (after the ideas show commercial legs) and generally telling bicyclers what they will ride.

  • Salrents

    Well, it’s important to keep talking about the bike as everyday transport, so keep writing. Your point of view is valid and useful and I am glad you are on the scene saying something not being heard en masse. Your simple story telling, “this is how we do it”, style has an audience and that audience will shop for bikes and a nudge in the right direction. Kudos to you.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Thank you very much. I try to (mostly) keep the blog to “this is how we do it”, as I think that’s probably the most effective means of advocacy for cycling. As I said in the post, it’s the people out there using bicycles for things most people don’t think you could use a bicycle for that are changing the culture. Keep at it!

  • Alex Reed

    I agree that the “top bikes” did not jibe with what “utility” is for me. I lust after a bike like the Clever/Quixote entry (with a chaincase added, of course), whereas to Pereira’s bike I say, “I guess that would be fun, if it fell in my lap.”
    But, at least there was *some* innovation in this round. Lockable storage and a sound system are nice creature comforts that the bike industry really doesn’t address at present. I’ve zip-tied a plastic toolbox on top of my back rack so that I can leave some stuff on my bike rather than carrying it in at every stop I make. A commercial product going on the side of my rack would be bigger and nicer but there is no such thing at present.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, I’ve never really paid careful attention to Oregon Manifest before, but from what I’ve heard, this year’s entries were much more diverse, and many more of them were not things that already existed everywhere. I wonder if it would be possible to rig up some panniers like Clever Cycles’ Cleverchimp Panniers, with a way to “lock” them, so you’d essentially have to rip the oilcloth apart to get in them. That then wouldn’t reduce your cargo capacity at all, and it would give you a feasible way to keep some things on your bike when you leave it to run into a store or something.

    • kfg

       http://www.bikebagshop.com/ortlieb-bike-box-2-rack-top-case-p-1722.html

      • Alex Reed

        Hi kfg,
        Thanks for the suggestion! I’ve actually looked at an Ortlieb lockable box before, though not that one in particular. I could never figure out how to lock, or even secure in a non-quick-release way, the box to the bike. If you know how to do that piece though, Ortlieb might be my commercial replacement for my ziptied toolbox!

        • kfg

           ” If you know how to do that piece”

          Well, like you, I’ve looked, but I haven’t touched, so I’m not sure.  I would want to preserve the quick release possibility myself, for which the generic solution is to find a place in both mounting elements where you can drill a hole, through which you can insert a pin.

          Pin in, box is secured. Pin out, box will quick release.

  • Cloudsofviolet

    I think all of your comments were spot on. I looked also at another blog’s post about this, and just looking briefly at the pictures, it seems some of these bikes have an unusual amount of modifications to carry not alot of stuff. It seems one could carry the same amount of stuff on a decent bike with a rack and upright handlebars. I don’t really know much about the Oregon Manifest contest, but maybe its a bit of a promotion for new products/design? Maybe the U.S in its slow move towards transportation cycling feels like they need new products to buy? I also think alot of people are still wrangling with the concept and actual feasibility of carrying stuff on bikes, so these type of dedicated cargo/utility bikes may soothe the mind.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      As far as I can tell, the Oregon Manifest is kind of a challenge for artisan frame builders to meet some kind of challenge criteria, in this case, to build the ultimate utility bike. Their stated goals are things like bringing bicycle manufacture and design back to the U.S., celebrating high-quality, handmade objects (bicycles specifically), and promoting the use of bicycles for transportation.

      I think the idea of carrying a lot of stuff on a bicycle is still a new concept here in the U.S., and maybe the bicycles like Clever Cycles/Quixote’s seemed too far-fetched to the judges, not realizing that there were tons of the same category of bicycle sitting outside all the while, that people brought their 3-4 kids there by bicycle, that the people attending haul furniture and groceries and books and housewares and pots and pans and whatever else needs carrying, by bicycle. All those people, who do all those things by bicycle regularly, then watched the judges choose “the ultimate utility bicycle,” on which none of what they do on a daily basis would be possible.

  • Tyler

    Nice post Dave. I agree 100%. Although this year’s entries seemed more “diverse” in their appearances the problem as you’ve stated is the design criteria.
    I said the same thing about the ’09 Manifest criteia only to be sneered at an accused of ‘not getting it…

    Add to this the “field test” of 50 miles, while carrying what is essentially a non-load and I think it becomes a truly flawed experiment. As Todd pointed out on the Clever Cycles blog, a true test of utility is varied and mis-shaped loads, starts and stops, short to medium distances and for most folks-KIDS.

    Hopefully as this contest matures we’ll see more true utility criteria injected into the event. Until then apparently it’ll be ‘utility bikes’ w/o racks and strereos for us all…
    :)

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, I think they really need to be more specific with what they expect of the entries, because if they’re looking for something that looks like Pereira’s bicycle, they shouldn’t call it a utility bicycle contest, because people who actually use bicycles to replace car trips for varied types of trips will design something more like Clever/Quixote’s or Metrofiets or some of the other longtail entries. Because that is actually pushing into new territory for utility bicycles, or at least doing something interesting and useful with proven concepts.

  • Montrealize

    I have such a hard time with this whole “commute” culture and “car replacement” vision.

    The worst of all is that it truly means, if you strip it to the bones,
    that those people in cars are not even driving instead of riding for
    concrete utility reasons, i.e. “I have children to pick up and drop”,
    “what about my groceries”, “I do have stuff to haul” etc.

    They are only driving instead of riding so they can listen to music… WTF?

    So either real motorists are actually ALL lying when invoking the above
    reasons or those judges do not have a clue about the normal daily life
    of regular people, whether cyclists or motorists!!!

    I don’t know, I don’t get it. Why is commuting such a central element of
    people’s lives? Am I the only one with errands, yoga and groceries to attend to? Among the winners, none add anything to what my current bike already does.
    I do not see the big innovations some are mentioning.
    And if we are really gonna go for sheer commuting  comfort and speed, then eletric scooters and trikes are the answer.

  • kfg

     ”I wonder if it would be possible to rig up some panniers like Clever Cycles’ Cleverchimp Panniers, with a way to “lock” them”

    Yeah, and I’ve been using it on L.L. Bean duffle bags for 50 years. It’s called a “lock.”

    “because it had electric assist”

    Jeeeeeeeeeezus!

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  • Rosalind

    I can’t really hate on components that make it way easier to work on my own bike. I guess I tend not to ride on snow or ice, but I’d say my bike is plenty weather proof given that it rains 3/4 of the year here. Maybe it’s just never been a problem since I take care of my baby. I can also fix my gears for myself and buy new wheels without also having to replace some very expensive internally geared hubs. I think that cost should factor into utility, as most people can’t use something they can’t afford. The fact is, I like having derailers, disc brakes and no chain guard. It means I can fix my bike on the side of the road if I need to. I’ve never had problems with any of it, though obviously there are pros and cons to all of these things.

    But yeah… totally bullshit winners. To me carrying capacity is kind of the whole point, but then my bike is made to carry a camp site and is not a utility bike at all…

    • Rosalind

      This is where my idea of a utility bike comes from:
      http://www.flickr.com/photos/10018647@N08/5792922645/

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, I guess anti-utility was probably too strong of a term – but I do feel that for many people, lack of need for maintenance is a big part of utility. I think disc brakes are good brakes, they are just more easily damaged than hub brakes, and not quite as weather-flexible – same with derailleurs. It’s not that there’s necessarily anything wrong with them in and of themselves, and they do have the benefit of being more exposed and open for maintenance, but that also makes them more exposed and open to damage and wear. I guess it’s just a tradeoff, and you make the choice you want based on your preferences and what’s important to you.

      Well, a touring bike really is a utility bike, I think, as it adds a lot of utility for a person wanting to travel (or run errands in the city, or whatever), allowing them to do things they clearly wouldn’t be able to do without it. The only thing the 1st and 3rd place bicycles in this competition allow you to do that I couldn’t do while walking is go faster than walking pace, and I can do that on any bicycle that’s ever been made.

      • Rosalind

        Yeah, I hear you. I’m sure a lot of people don’t want to do any work on their own bikes, but again, affordability is a big factor to me, and having to go pay a bike shop (which I personally find embarrassing if it’s an easy fix) is just more money. Again, there are pros and cons.

        I do think that touring bikes are among the most useful, but they don’t really meet definition of the classic utility bike, which it seems the winners were not aware of. Not that those are touring bikes, but that they really aren’t utility bikes at all.

        And the whole electric assist thing… I mean, it’s A BIKE! Using your legs is kind of the whole point.

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          I think electric assist has a place, but it should be a niche – like on the Clever Cycles/Quixote entry, where you could possibly be hauling like 400 lbs on the bike, and need to go up hills. Or to make it feasible for disabled people to ride bicycles. But I think promoting their use en masse is not a great idea.

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  • http://www.reallyusefulbikes.co.uk Rob

    In the UK, there has been a move towards the (idea of ) use of bicycles. So business trying to get with the trend, when thinking of pool bikes for instance go straight  to an electric bike. Even with all the maintenance, and docking conciderations, and these on bikes that will be used to go just ‘around the corner’.  
    Where is the consideration for bikes that are more comfortable, require less maintenance and keep the rider cleaner and less sweaty…for these traits utility bikes are the future, people (car users?) seem to fixate on assistance…when pedal power on the right bike is a joy…electric on others can be a help…but surely the future is people powered not coal, nuclear, gas or rubbish powered.
    Is this a clear case of bike manufacturers just wanting to move from one hi dependancy bike to another?   Perhaps the OM is just reflecting the missguided (IMO) thoughts of majority of the cycle industry.    

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      I think that may really have had something to do with the choice of the winners in this case. Their rationale for choosing the top bike was based on luxury features like electric assist and a stereo, so clearly they were looking for a bike that makes you feel as awesome as you do cruising down the street in your sporty little two-seater auto with the windows down and the radio blaring Power Ballads of the 80′s.

      • kfg

        First you add a little motor just for an “assist.”  Then you want a bit more assist so you add a bigger battery to maintain range. Then the motor runs too hot so you make the motor bigger. Then you need to beef up the frame. Then you add a leg guard, a windshield and hard luggage, so you have to increase the motor and battery size again and beef up the frame some more.

        Then you take the pedals off because, well, what’s the point really? But you still keep calling it a bicycle.

        We’ve been down this road before.