The Future of Parking in Portland

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If there is one thing in the realm of accommodating bicycles that Portland is doing really well, it’s providing parking in commercial areas. Corrals are replacing car parking spots in front of restaurants, bike shops, cafes, and boutiques in town, providing parking for people who are coming to those commercial areas to eat or shop, and there are smaller bicycle racks scattered all over these areas.

One thing they haven’t really started to address much yet is the issue of residential bike parking. For some people, this isn’t much of an issue, as they own houses and can store bikes in the garage. However, for renters, this is a much bigger problem.

Many apartments and condos in the city do not provide indoor space for parking bicycles (though more and more are starting to), and if they do, it is their own responsibility to provide some kind of parking (for instance, to allow people to park bikes in the laundry room, or find some other room to clear out for bicycle parking). Often the space that gets allocated for this is up or down stairs and awkward to get in and out of with a bike, especially a larger, heavier bike. Many people end up storing their bicycles in their apartment, which is not only inconvenient for the resident and also often requires them to carry the bike up or down stairs, but hard on the apartments due to banging into walls, scraping floors, and dragging water and dirt in all the time.

This also creates a problem when you have people coming to visit. We, for instance, sometimes have people come to visit, and arrive by bicycle. When they get here, they have to park a block away, locked to a street sign if they can find one that doesn’t already have bikes locked to it, or bring their bike(s) into our apartment as well.

There was a new ordinance passed recently which upped the requirements for bike parking in multi-dwelling buildings (apartments and condos), and removed a loophole allowing the developers to make that space inside the apartments or condos, however this has no bearing on the hundreds of already existing buildings in Portland.

So, what I think will be the next big thing in parking in Portland, is residential bike parking. We need to start thinking about accommodating bicycles around these multi-dwelling buildings. There are almost no bike racks within several blocks of our apartment, and so you see the above situation on almost every street corner – bicycles locked to street signs. That works ok for a few people, but it makes the bikes easier to steal if you have a light bike, and only provides a very minimal number of “parking spots.” Plus, this is generally discouraged, as it sometimes takes up sidewalk space and makes for random clutter and whatnot.

So, we need to either start thinking about working with the owners of these dwelling units to provide bicycle parking corrals on the street, or re-using some of the sidewalk space, perhaps where there are those grassy median areas, to allow for installation of some bike racks, maybe even covered, so that residents could leave their bikes there year-round and they would stay relatively dry.

Just like we say, nobody is going to ride a bicycle somewhere if they can’t park it once they get there – they are really not going to ride a bicycle if they don’t have anywhere to keep it at home. The same is true of a car, but we have given every street up for car parking, made stringent regulations on how much car parking must be included with dwellings, and made sure that absolutely as many people as possible have a place to park their car. We need to even that out a bit.

As with other bicycle-related infrastructure, it’s all about improving access, allowing people to move about how they prefer or are able (not everyone can drive, or wants to), and get to the things they need to get to. It’s in everyone’s best interest. The owners of the buildings create less wear-and-tear on the buildings, and makes their tenants happy. The city frees up sidewalk space, creates organized public space for the storage of bicycles, and in doing so, pleases most of its citizenship (there are always those few who are against anything you try). The residents of these buildings get a convenient place to store their vehicle, near their dwelling, but not in it.

It’s a win all around.

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  • http://twitter.com/krstrois KR-S3

    That’s great that Portland is actually meeting some of the demand. The absence of this kind of convenient and plentiful parking is one of those hidden reasons for less cycling. People here in NYC tend to talk a lot about secure parking for bikes, placing an emphasis on theft and the need for a cheap bike or secure room etc. Those things are important, of course, but I think plain old convenience also plays a role. The kind of convenient utility bike I have is a pain to balance and lock to a street sign. I mean, I do it constantly, but I wish there were more actual bike racks. Finding one that’s free is unbelievably rare and makes my day. Once installed they are immediately swarmed. Certainly an indicator! 

    Friends of mine who own a kitchen store/butcher shop told me they begged the city for months for bike racks and that the demand is so great that the city simply can’t fill it quickly enough. They also told me that they offered to install them themselves and the city nixed that. They’ve had the racks for a while now and they are always full — they could have gotten twice as many and they’d still be full. 

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      We generally find that here too. Not only are rack installations backlogged, but something like 50 bike parking corral installations are backlogged (ones that were requested by businesses).

      There really isn’t much movement on the residential front though, which I hope we will see soon. A lot of neighborhoods have little to no bike parking (other than street signs), which makes it problematic if you’re going to visit a person, and not a shop/restaurant, and you’re going by bike.

  • Melissatheragamuffin

    A couple of bike racks where I live would be nice but they’d be swamped just by the people who live here – never mind visitors.  Though bike theft isn’t a huge problem in my neighborhood and you can leave a bike unlocked for short periods of time.  Someone around the corner from me has a nice Trek 520 that he never locks.  He just leaves it on his porch.  One of these days I’m going to sneak up there and put a sticky on it saying, “This bike is too nice to leave unlocked.”  Although my neighborhood kids know how to pick bike locks and take my mountain bike for a ride sometimes.  At least the put it back…..

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      What I think Portland needs to start doing is neighborhood bike corrals. Install them around apartment and condo buildings, and increase as demand increases. I’m also certain that if the city just installed a couple of racks in our neighborhood, they would be instantly full. In Amsterdam, in residential areas, they had parking for about 10-15 bikes on literally every street corner, not to mention that all apartment buildings are required to provide ground-level parking for bicycles.

      There are always bikes locked outside in our neighborhood, and it doesn’t seem like they get abused or messed with. We’ve been locking ours up outside for about a month now, and it doesn’t seem like anyone has tried messing with them. Plus, I think, the more bikes around, the less likely yours is to get fooled with.

      So, let’s get those bike corrals out there, around the neighborhoods! In fact, Portland Bureau of Transportation, if you’re listening, I’d be happy to mediate with our apartment complex to try out the first one in our neighborhood! :)

  • http://twitter.com/BikeBikeYYC sean carter

    This issue is a big problem in Calgary too.  My business partner recently moved into a condo behind our bike shop and she lives on the 3rd floor up a very narrow staircase making it basically impossible for her to bring her Batavus Breukelen into her place.  Outside the building things are not much better – there is only one signpost within view of her building.  Lucky for her the shop is close by so that has become her defacto bike storage solution – but what about the other folks in the neighbourhood who are all in the same boat?

    Here is a link to the City of Calgary’s bike parking programs and recommendations for developers – how does Portland compare?

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      You didn’t post the link :)

      Portland now (if I remember correctly), requires 1.5 permanent parking spaces per dwelling-unit (apartment or condo) to be installed in new development. Previously it had been 1 parking space per 4 dwelling-units, and there was a loophole that could be used by developers to specify that the parking spaces were *inside* the unit, which has also been changed.

      In terms of parking in public, the city supplies almost all public bike parking, including the on-street corrals, and most of the individual staple racks around town. You can get approval to install your own racks on your own property if you are a homeowner or business. This is a bit unfortunate, as many businesses choose awful, non-functional racks to install, but what can you do? :)

  • http://www.joyofbicyclecommuting.com Micheal Blue

    (Here in Toronto) I visit a person every weekend.   He lives in one of the most expensive apartment buildings around (1-bedroom for $1,600 a month).  The property is large with large-enough parking lots, a swimming pool, nice tennis court.  For bikes it has about 6 racks, each can hold two bikes.  There are 400 apartments.  When I come there, most of the time I have to lock my bike to a fence.  I asked the management to look into some of the permanently locked bikes there, as they seem to be in a poor shape and abandoned.  No change…  People need to start seeing bikes as serious transportation machines, not just recreational toys.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, I very rarely have any problems parking my bike if I go to a restaurant or shop here, but if I’m going to visit a person, I often have to search for parking, or take my bike up on their porch or park in their garage if they have one. It would be much nicer if I could just pull up, lock my bike up, and walk in, like I do at a shop or a restaurant.

      • Micheal Blue

        Dave, though foldable bikes help.  I (also) have a Dahon with 20″ wheels, and it can folded and taken into the apartment.  I forgot to mention that.  A Bike Friday Tikit or a Brompton would be even easier to take in.

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          Yeah, that would help, but I think a lot of people only really have the means to own one bike, and a folding bike might not cut it as an only bike. If you have the option to have a folding bike though, it can be really helpful for those kinds of situations, or for taking it on public transportation, or whatever.

  • http://www.joyofbicyclecommuting.com Micheal Blue

    (Here in Toronto) I visit a person every weekend.   He lives in one of the most expensive apartment buildings around (1-bedroom for $1,600 a month).  The property is large with large-enough parking lots, a swimming pool, nice tennis court.  For bikes it has about 6 racks, each can hold two bikes.  There are 400 apartments.  When I come there, most of the time I have to lock my bike to a fence.  I asked the management to look into some of the permanently locked bikes there, as they seem to be in a poor shape and abandoned.  No change…  People need to start seeing bikes as serious transportation machines, not just recreational toys.

  • http://twitter.com/KYouell Kath Youell

    This is new info for my brain. I am so lucky in this and didn’t even realize it. Our rented duplex has a positively tiny “backyard” but it’s enough to park & lock our bikes. And then the built-in Axa lock on the bakfiets means I’m never looking for a rack or sign to lock to. Would that be much of a help with a less-heavy bike? I’m thinking not since you could still just pick up the whole bike & walk away if you were an evil-doer bike-stealer.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, that rear wheel lock can probably function as a primary lock on a bakfiets much of the time. On a normal bike, I use it sometimes if I’m just popping into a shop for a few minutes, but I wouldn’t leave my bike there without locking it to something for any length of time. It seems that it’s enough deterrent to keep someone from easily making off with your bike spontaneously, but yeah, not enough to prevent someone from picking it up and loading it in a car if they want.

  • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

    Case in point – an apartment complex near us that has two buildings with a big courtyard in-between recently built a covered bike parking area in the courtyard that probably has space for about 50 bikes. Immediately after it was finished, it was 3/4 full. The courtyard is fenced off, with a locked gate, so those bikes are only from residents of the apartments, not just people who happen to be coming to the area to eat or something.

    There is a definite need for residential bike parking in Portland.

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