How to begin cycling for transporation?

For Bike to Work Week, the Cascade Bicycle Club made up this short film about a person who has previously been a “wannabe cyclist” becoming a full-fledged “bicycle commuter.”

It details the appropriate safety gear and clothing she will need, how she will need to pack water, energy bars, extra clothing above her “cycling clothing” depending on the weather, and how she probably shouldn’t ride on the freeway. Then finally it shows how she needs to safety-check her bicycle every time she rides, using a clever acronym, and finally, after much deliberation, is ready to actually get on it and go somewhere.

The first issue I have with all this Bike To Work Week business is actually not specifically related to cycling at all, but more to American culture in general – reinforcing the idea that a 9-5 job, “real” work, is the important part of your life, it’s your most important destination, it’s the place you should ride your bike to, whatever. Our lives are so centered around work that we often neglect the rest of our lives, give up what we would really love to do to have “real” work, and we culturally see people who don’t hold traditional jobs as inferior or unable to make it in the real world, lazy, pretentious, etc.

That issue aside, for many people, the distance to work is one of the farthest distances they go on a regular basis – and things like coffee shops, grocery stores or neighborhood parks are much closer to where they live. I don’t live all that far from work (about 5 miles), but it is easily the farthest thing from home that I go to on a regular basis. I’m not sure that encouraging a person who hasn’t ridden a bicycle, or not since childhood, to start off by riding to work is necessarily a good idea; especially in a society where many people have intentionally moved away from work by moving farther and farther out into suburban areas.

Now, on to this video, and for another good example, the League of American Bicyclists’ Bike to Work Week Brochure:

Both of these pieces of media detail all the special things you’ll need to wear or take with you in order to ride a bicycle. The last time I looked around in Portland, most people, when going to work or to the grocery store, or to the library, don’t treat it like an expedition. If you walk to work, you probably don’t carry a water bottle and an energy bar with you, in case you almost die of thirst or hunger before you get there. The League of American Bicyclists’ brochure even goes as far as suggesting shorts with padded chamois liner, moisture-wicking fabrics, etc. Only once you are “geared up,” as it says, should you hit the road.

Honestly, if I really felt all of that was necessary, I would be done at this point. I would rather walk 2 miles than ride it if all of that is necessary to get on a bike; and I’m not saying that flippantly, I actually mean it. I also find it ironic that the League of American Bicyclists’ brochure goes on to say that if you can walk a mile, you can ride 5 (implying that cycling is less-intensive than walking) – and yet you need water and an energy bar?

Under the “rules of the road,” the League of American Bicyclists’ brochure talks about wearing high-visibility, reflective clothing along with signalling and following stop lights and stop signs, which implies that at least in some places, it is legally required to wear such things in order to ride a bicycle (I’m not aware of anywhere this is actually the case).

They also recommend counting the number of times your knee comes up while pedaling so you can make sure that you’re “spinning” at the “correct” rate – dictating the type of riding you should be doing (I’m pretty sure I’m not spinning at the correct rate most of the time, though I never thought to check, I just pedal at a comfortable pace).

The League of American Bicyclists’ brochure recommends re-hydrating every 10-15 minutes, as you apparently will lose a lot of needed water by sweating and then having it evaporated away by the constant airflow. My suggestion is, if you need to re-hydrate every 10 minutes, you probably need to slow down.

I’m sure that the League of American Bicyclists and the Cascade Bicycle Club mean well in putting out this kind of promotional material, but it is clear that they view cycling as a sporting activity first, which can incidentally sometimes be done when going to a specific destination, and it seems very much like they are trying to recruit people into a club (and after all, one of them is a club).

From my own experience, while people do like being a part of a group, unless they are interested in an activity for its own sake (and not as a means for something else, like getting somewhere), they are probably not interested in a club. Also, when it comes to vehicles, most people are just trying to get from point A to point B simply and easily, unless they are specifically participating in a sporting or recreational event.

This is a large part of why I think this kind of campaign really misses the mark, and misrepresents cycling for transportation, which can be very simple, easy, convenient, and not this mass of readiness and preparation and worry and strenuous activity and a huge checklist before you even get on the bike. It can be as simple as walk out the door, get on, start pedaling.

As a bit of a side note, Velouria of Lovely Bicycle!, Matt DeBlass of Bicycles, Books and Bowties and I are collaborating on our own “Guide to Cycling for Transportation” booklet, which we will be happy to share online once it’s finished, and you may even find in print, if you are lucky enough :) More on that once we’re done, or more nearly so.

What do you think about the kind of “bike commuter” advocacy shown in the examples above? Do you think it’s helpful, harmful, doesn’t matter? What do you think is the best way to present cycling as a feasible means of transportation for the average person?

This entry was posted in media and tagged , , , . Bookmark the permalink.
  • http://www.kimharding.net/blog/?cat=9 Kim

    Amazing, just how complicated can you make something that is actually really simple…

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

       Apparently quite complicated :)

  • Sunning Otter

    I completely agree that both the video and the booklet make a mountain out of a molehill.  Where I work, numerous people ride and all but a few appear to be in training for road or cyclocross season. I hadn’t really thought about how off-putting that has to be to anyone in our building contemplating riding as simple transportation.  I agree with you, Dave, that maybe the best way to get more people on bikes for transportation is to simply model the behaviour. 

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

       Yeah, I think there is some place for preparedness when riding, but for the distance and amount of exertion that it requires in order to really need this kind of preparedness, I don’t think we should be suggesting people who are just starting to ride take on that kind of thing. Suggesting that this is all cycling is understandably intimidates a lot of people, I think.

  • http://twitter.com/davburns David Burns

     I think that you’re spot-on when you suggest that they’re thinking in terms of sport-cycling …to work.

    I know that I’ve caught myself spending more time prepping for a cycling trip than I spent with the wheels actually turning.  I’ve also been caught out wishing I were more prepared.  I suggest that it might be an “advanced topic” to balance that properly.Distance and terrain matter a lot in how much prep you need.  When I did 20 hilly miles round-trip to work, hydration was really important, but now that I do 7, I don’t bother.  It shocked me, at first, to read your recent post about finally getting around to mounting a frame pump (I’ve replaced many tubes 6-7 miles into my old 10-mile trip to work.)

    (I think there was a yehudamoon.com cartoon about this topic…)

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      I agree that distance and terrain make a big difference, and I think that’s one thing that is kind of harmful about putting so much emphasis on work as the place to start off riding to. As I mentioned, the distance to work may be quite intimidating for some people, and it might be much more helpful for them to just ride to the coffee shop or bookstore or grocery store until they are more comfortable and at some point decide they’re ready to try the ride to work – once they realize the simple act of riding a bicycle is quick and easy.

      Regarding the frame pump, in around 4 years now, I think I’ve gotten a flat on the way to or from work twice (maybe three times, I don’t really remember), both times I’ve just locked my bike up, walked the rest of the way, picked up the bike on the way home, and walked it to the bike shop, repaired the flat, ridden home. It’s inconvenient, but not a huge deal – especially for once every two years :)

  • Karen

    I’m with you.  This type of advocacy leaves me cold.  If I want to work up a sweat I go run.  I’m not interested in arriving at work ”all geared up”.  I need to look presentable as soon as I walk through the door.  Being decked out in reflective clothing and covered w/ blinkie lights does nothing to to make cycling look like an attractive option – it just makes one look like the office weirdo.   

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah, and it’s one thing if you’re riding 15 miles to work or something already, but one way or the other, I don’t think the way to present cycling as a feasible form of transportation to people who currently don’t ride bicycles at all is to hit people with “look, with all this gear, and water, and nourishment, you can ride 20 miles at a time! Doesn’t that sound fun?!?” :)

  • Kathy

    If I hadn’t had previous bicycling experience, I would have been completely put-off by the recommendations of these two groups. I only live 2 miles from work, but the weather here (Syracuse, NY–I grew up in Portland)  can be extreme, so I just dress for it, mostly the same as if I were walking instead. I always have a water bottle on my bicycle, but I rarely drink it unless I’m out for a long ride. I try to remember to change the water periodically. I agree that they/we should encourage beginners to ride to nearby places, which may or may not include their work.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

       Yeah, it does actually get cold here in the winters, though we don’t get all that much bad weather (besides 33 degrees and raining) during the winter – but you just dress appropriately, and it’s fine. Everyone has to be outside at some point, so most people have clothes that are appropriate for wherever they live. I actually find I dress a little lighter than I think I should in the winter (except for hands, feet and ears), because I usually warm up while riding.

      I can see water being an issue during the summer, especially in places like Texas or Arizona (the South in general), and while it doesn’t get really hot here, I do often stop at a market or grocery store on my way home from work in the summer and just get a water or tea to drink, then keep going. I also break out the straw fedora to keep my ears and nose from getting sunburned, which they do occasionally :)

  • http://twitter.com/lovelybicycle Lovely Bicycle!

    When I raised this topic on Lovely Bicycle, I was surprised to discover how divided even my own readers were on the subject. Close to half of them apparently thought the “Bike to Work” brochure with Lance on the cover and instructions to eat energy bars ought to be perfectly appealing to those considering cycling. While I believe they are incorrect about that, I also believe that their responses are indicative of just how out of touch some cyclists are with those who do not cycle, and with their reasons for not cycling. I think that convincing American bicycle organisations of our (mine and Dave’s) point of view would be an uphill battle, to say the least, which is one reason it seemed more efficient to just put out our own brochure. 

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

       I suppose you may get a certain contingent of readers that don’t make it to me that often due to your frequent posting on more technical topics… which could potentially account for some of the differing response.

      I agree that a lot of sort of “hardcore” cyclists are quite out of touch with “the rest of the world” – that could probably be a post in its own, as some people have done a fantastic job of making themselves into a subculture, isolating themselves from the population at large, and largely living in a bubble socially. It’s not that hard to do, it’s easy to live with your own prejudices in full view, we all do it all the time. I often notice a very similar phenomenon reading and being involved in the comments on BikePortland – there is that contingent of people who seem to think that putting sharrows in the right lane on a 35mph 4-5 lane road is all that should be needed to convince anyone that they ought to be riding their bike there (because they feel comfortable there).

      These issues are all complex, and there are a lot of issues going on here that go into the final decision to do or not do something, but I think it’s best to start as simply as possible – when kids are learning to walk, we don’t hand them a water bottle and a pair of teeny running shoes and pull out the stop watch (well, most of us don’t, anyway). When someone is learning to knit, we don’t hand them a pattern for a cable-knit sweater using 4 colors of yarn, and then sigh disapprovingly when they just sit there staring at it for 10 minutes.

      The simplest thing is, get on the bike, and pedal. Go as far as you feel comfortable, then come back. That’s all you need to do, everything else will take care of itself, eventually.

  • Micheal Blue

    Well, I watched the video.  IMHO its inspirational value for a newbe is zero.  It looks like so much hassle.   One dude at our company bike-commutes 44.5 km one way – that video was made for folks like him.  For long commutes it may be beneficial to bring an energy bar and drinking water, and wear special clothes.  I work for a big  national company, and I can see from our “Commuting Challenge” that 99% of people bike-commute well below 20 km (about 12.5 miles) one way; most of them around 10 km.  I can see from my own experience that perhaps the most important answer a beginner can get is that there are bikes made for commuting with covered chains, IGHs, etc.  Having the right tool for the job makes all the difference.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yup, the stuff they show in the video is applicable to some people, but probably not to people who are just starting to ride a bike. Knowing that there are good tools, and that there is not necessarily any pressure to compete with anyone are probably both big encouragements – at least, they were/are to me.

  • cycler

     I think that the “2 mile challenge”  or “2 mile solution”  is a much more appealing way of introducing people to transportation cycling,  although that has its own challenges in terms of bags, racks, etc.

    I kind of like bike to work week (aka free breakfast week) because it provides a pleasant chance to socialize with all the other riders who I see, but never get to chat with beyond “windy today” at a light.  I understand the philosophical objections to it, but I’m not going to let those stand between me and a chance to chat with another bike commuter over a free cup of coffee.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Of course, you make the best of whatever comes along, and it’s not that there aren’t some positive aspects of bike to work week – I just think if the goal is to get more people who don’t currently ride bikes to try riding a bike, it might be a bit misguided.

  • http://www.simplybike.wordpress.com Simply Bike

     Ugh, I’m overwhelmed just reading your recap of all their suggestions. Reading that kind of thing when I was first contemplating cycling to work would have decidedly put me off from cycling. Do the people writing this kind of material live in a bubble without access to other cultures? Have they never seen people using bikes for transportation in a nonchalant, casual manner in so many other countries? 

    I think this misguided attempt at being helpful is decidedly more detrimental to cycling culture in the US than not. I’m excited to see that you and the others you named are doing something to counter it! I’m looking forward to seeing your brochure!

    S.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yeah – the thing I find really interesting about a country like The Netherlands, is they have some of the top bicycle racers in the world, but when those top bicycle racers are going to the grocery store – they’re riding a 40 lb lugged steel bike with racks and fenders and lights. There isn’t this dichotomy of “cycling must be sport” or “cycling must be practical” or “cycling must be chic” – a bicycle is (rightly) just seen as an object that can be used in many different ways for many different purposes, and all of them are equally valid, but don’t need to be mixed. You don’t have to race to work or the grocery store, and you’re not going to ride your city bike in the Giro d’Italia.

      And I honestly think some of these people probably never have seen people using bikes for transportation in other countries – or assume that to do the same here is impossible, or would just be Euro-fetishism or something (we’re AMERICANS, we don’t do things like THEM).

  • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=57802339 Ashley Castillo

     I recently started riding my bike for transportation, and I too was overwhelmed by the recommendations from the LAB and others. Thankfully, I found copenhagenize and then this site, and realized there could be a different way of doing things, not to mention I lived in an immigrant complex where men have no problem just getting on their bikes and going, so I had an example. 

    If you brought everything people said you need on your bike, you’d need a backpack, a basket, and panniers! I am a broke student so I couldn’t spend hundreds of dollars on equipment, and that I think is the real disconnect here. Those who could benefit most from this are going to be put off by the cost and probably aren’t even the target demographic for the LAB. I think they are going for middle class nine to fivers with some disposable income instead of…well everyone who could use a bike!

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

       Ashley,

      Glad you found me! You raise an important point, that most people can’t or won’t afford a whole other set of clothes for riding a bike, extra bags, equipment, water bottles, and then also special food to eat while riding (unless they are in fact getting into cycling as a sport). A lot of people struggle just with the cost of the bike itself, particularly, as you say, the ones who can benefit the most financially from not having to drive everywhere; and to then have all that other load imposed on them… well, it would just make it impossible, or at least very unattractive.

      One thing that really struck me about Amsterdam (check out amsterdamize.com as well, by the way), was that *a lot* of people are riding around on bikes that look like they could completely fall apart at any moment, they were probably the $200 special at the supermarket 10  years ago (though the $200 special there has fenders, rack and sometimes lights, too). But the thing is, they were just using what they had available, there’s no need for an expensive, super-tuned bike and lots of stuff to go with it – just find one that still rolls, get on, and start pedaling :)

      Thanks for the comment, and keep riding with what you’ve got, it’s important! Cheers!

      • http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=57802339 Ashley Castillo

         Ha thanks! I decided to document my getting into biking- atxbikette.blogspot.com (Putting this out there is a little scary for me…I haven’t admitted its me.) I have checked out amsterdamize as well and liked it. I have a post in there somewhere telling my frustration with all the “advice” out there. Seriously, if I wasn’t on break I wouldn’t have had the time to do any research and probably would’ve given up on it.

        • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

          Hah, you’ve outed yourself! Thanks for sharing the link, I’ll for sure check
          it out :)

  • http://twitter.com/krstrois KR-S3

    I finally watched this and it honestly seemed like a caricature in the style of SNL. Also omg painfully dorky. I do not know who would be super attracted to this. A tiny minority of people, I would guess. 

    RE gear and techie-ness: I made a comment on Streetsblog once in response to a local biking organization’s appearance on Martha Stewart. The organization focused on how-to, like you need to know mechanical things etc. The segment was meant to be directed at women and getting women cycling. I said that I didn’t think one needed to know how to repair a flat tire or do anything else to ride a bike and a woman really jumped on me, saying that “EVEN WOMEN” needed to know this. It was really interesting to experience a kind of weird quasi-feminist backlash because she felt I was somehow advocating we be helpless, whereas I was merely advocating that, while one can certainly choose to learn all sorts of technical things, it’s hardly necessary. Just from reading and commenting on the #bikenyc Twitter feed, I’ve learned just how pervasive this kind of view of cycling is.

    Anyway, this is a super late comment. I am commenting from my Twitter account but hi from neighbourtease.

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Hey, thanks for the comment! Better late than never :)

      I agree, there is nothing wrong with being technical and knowing how to change a flat or even clean out or replace your bottom bracket or headset or even pull apart an internally geared hub. But you certainly don’t need to be able to do that in order to be able to ride a bike for transportation. All you need is a bike, and to get on and pedal.

      I’ve also encountered that kind of quasi-feminist attitude, and I find it a little bit strange, though if you look at it from the perspective of the overall cycling culture of the U.S., it makes more sense. However, it seems liberating to me to think of being able to get on your bike in whatever you’re wearing and do whatever you need to do every day on your own power, simply and practically. In fact, we just took a load of stuff to a storage unit for my wife’s sister today, and my wife was wearing a dress and heels, to haul a load over there, just because that’s what she happened to have on. No need to get dressed for cycling, you’re always dressed for cycling, if you want to be.

      Of course it depends a little bit on where you live. In a city where there are only 5 bike shops, and the nearest one to you is 10 miles away, of course it’s a bit more necessary that you can at least do some basic maintenance on your own. In a city like NYC or Portland, where it’s fairly dense (of course, NYC is much more dense than Portland), and the number of bike shops is pretty high, it becomes less important to be able to do stuff like fix a flat, because it becomes easier to just walk it over to a bike shop if you get a flat and have them do it.

      I really think a lot of this has to do with cycling being kind of a macho, physical achievement, sporty activity in the U.S. – because people don’t feel this way about their cars, which are clearly viewed as transportational vehicles – nobody thinks you’re being sexist or advocating helplessness if you say you don’t need to know how to change a flat tire on a car in order to drive one. Why is this view so pervasive with bikes? Because if you ride a bike you’re clearly trying to prove something.

      In my case, I just want to get where I’m going. That’s all.

  • Girlspeedo

    The first video made me laugh so much I had tears in my eyes. The poor woman looked like a walking building site ready to conquer mountain Everest! It’s a shame that they’re completely missing out what makes this beautiful machine so freeing and effective. All you need to do is to hop on it and peddle away…

  • Girlspeedo

    The first video made me laugh so much I had tears in my eyes. The poor woman looked like a walking building site ready to conquer mountain Everest! It’s a shame that they’re completely missing out what makes this beautiful machine so freeing and effective. All you need to do is to hop on it and peddle away…

    • http://pin-hole.tumblr.com Dave

      Yup, exactly. I mean, if your bike has been sitting in your garage for 10 years,  you probably want to have a bike shop give it a brief once-over, but you certainly don’t need to check the tires and the chain and the cranks and everything *every* time you get on the bike.

      Just like we do with our cars in the U.S., in places where bicycles are routinely used for transportation, people let the tires get low, the chain get gunky, the frame get rusty, and they still work just fine. I just replaced what was probably the original 60-yr-old chain on my Raleigh Sports. They aren’t high-performance sporting goods (except the ones that are made to be), they are utilitarian tools.

      Thanks for the comment!